CE marking for simple pressure vessels done! With easyCE expert support.
Turn pressure-vessel requirements into a defined conformity project. easyCE reviews the vessel design and classification, coordinates the required assessment and prepares the technical documentation and declaration of conformity where CE marking applies.
Willy Lebherz
Founder and Managing Director of easyCE GmbH
DoC ready to sign!
We prepare your declaration of conformity, ready for the responsible signatory.
Risk assessment completed!
We assess the relevant product risks and document the findings.
Applicable standards identified!
We identify the relevant harmonised standards and check their scope, current references and any restrictions for your product.
Technical documentation created!
We prepare clear technical records and practical instructions for your product.
Ready for CE marking!
Once conformity has been demonstrated, the manufacturer signs the declaration and affixes the required marking.
Your role. Your CE responsibilities.
Manufacturers
The Simple Pressure Vessels Directive 2014/29/EU covers series-manufactured, welded vessels for air or nitrogen that meet its defined material, geometry, pressure and temperature limits. It is distinct from the Pressure Equipment Directive and does not regulate construction products.
For vessels within scope, the product of maximum working pressure and volume, PS × V, determines important obligations. Above 50 bar.L, the essential safety requirements and prescribed conformity assessment apply. At or below that threshold, sound engineering practice applies and CE marking must not be affixed under this directive.
easyCE checks the vessel specification, materials, drawings and intended use. We identify the appropriate assessment route and prepare the agreed technical records, working with the required notified body. Other destination-market requirements are assessed separately.
Frequently asked questions
Which vessels fall under Directive 2014/29/EU?
The directive applies to simple pressure vessels manufactured in series that meet all of its scope conditions. These include:
- Welded vessels for air or nitrogen, not intended to be fired, with internal gauge pressure above 0.5 bar.
- Pressure-resisting parts made from non-alloy quality steel, non-alloy aluminium or non-age-hardening aluminium alloys.
- A circular cylindrical section closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends on the same axis, or two dished ends on the same axis.
- Maximum working pressure of 30 bar and PS × V no greater than 10,000 bar.L.
- Minimum working temperature of at least −50°C; maximum working temperature no higher than 300°C for steel or 100°C for aluminium or aluminium alloys.
Which vessels are excluded?
The directive excludes:
- Vessels specifically designed for nuclear use where failure could release radioactivity.
- Vessels specifically intended for installation in, or propulsion of, ships and aircraft.
- Fire extinguishers.
A vessel outside this directive may still fall under other legislation, such as the Pressure Equipment Directive.
What is an authorised representative?
An authorised representative is a person or organisation established in the EU with a written mandate from the manufacturer to carry out specified tasks. The manufacturer remains responsible for the product's design and manufacture and for preparing its technical documentation.
What tasks does an authorised representative perform?
The mandate must cover keeping the declaration and technical documentation available for the required ten-year period, providing conformity evidence following a reasoned authority request, and cooperating on action to eliminate risks from vessels covered by the mandate. The precise tasks must be set out in writing.
What are the manufacturer's obligations?
Manufacturers must first establish the applicable pressure-volume category. For vessels with PS × V above 50 bar.L, key obligations include:
- Designing and manufacturing the vessel to meet the essential safety requirements.
- Preparing technical documentation and completing the prescribed conformity assessment.
- Issuing the EU declaration of conformity and affixing CE marking after conformity is demonstrated.
- Keeping the documentation and declaration for ten years after placing the vessel on the market.
- Maintaining conformity in series production and reviewing relevant changes.
- Providing type and serial or batch identification, manufacturer contact information, instructions and safety information in the required language.
Vessels with PS × V of 50 bar.L or less must follow sound engineering practice and bear the specified inscriptions, but not CE marking under this directive.
Which conformity assessment route applies?
Vessels with PS × V above 50 bar.L undergo EU-type examination, Module B, before manufacture. The applicable production-control module depends on the pressure-volume product:
- Above 3,000 bar.L: Module C1, with supervised vessel testing.
- Above 200 and up to 3,000 bar.L: Module C1 or C2, the latter involving supervised vessel checks at random intervals.
- Above 50 and up to 200 bar.L: Module C1 or Module C, based on internal production control.
The manufacturer and notified body should establish the precise route and evidence before production.
What properties must pressure-resisting materials have?
The materials must be suitable for the design and working conditions. Annex I requires them to be weldable, sufficiently ductile and tough to avoid brittle fracture at the minimum working temperature, and not adversely affected by ageing.
What requirements apply to steel?
Non-alloy quality steel must meet the conditions in Annex I, including its supply condition, composition and mechanical properties.
- Supply in a normalised condition or an equivalent state.
- Carbon content below 0.25%, with sulphur and phosphorus each below 0.05%.
- Maximum tensile strength below 580 N/mm².
- The specified impact-energy requirements at the minimum working temperature. Annex I sets a mean KCV of at least 35 J/cm² for three longitudinal test pieces, together with individual-value and additional testing conditions.
What requirements apply to aluminium?
Non-alloy aluminium and the permitted aluminium alloys must meet the material conditions in Annex I.
- Non-alloy aluminium must contain at least 99.5% aluminium.
- Materials must be supplied in the annealed condition and have adequate resistance to intercrystalline corrosion.
- Maximum tensile strength must not exceed 350 N/mm².
- Elongation after fracture must be at least 16% for a test piece parallel to the rolling direction and at least 14% for one perpendicular to it.
What must the vessel design address?
The manufacturer must specify the minimum and maximum working temperatures and the maximum working pressure. The design must also address:
- Access for inspecting the inside of the vessel and provisions for draining it.
- Maintaining the necessary mechanical properties throughout the intended service life.
- Suitable protection against corrosion for the intended use.
- Avoiding loads that impair safety in use.
- Preventing internal pressure from remaining above the maximum working pressure; a momentary excess of up to 10% is permitted by the directive.
What belongs in the technical documentation?
The documentation must enable assessment of the vessel's conformity and explain its design, manufacture and operation. Relevant records include:
- A description of the vessel, its intended use and relevant risk assessment.
- Design and manufacturing drawings and component details.
- Explanations of drawings, calculations and vessel operation.
- The harmonised standards or other technical specifications used and any alternative technical solutions.
- Design calculations and examination or test results.
- Instructions and safety information.
- Material specifications, welding procedures and the supporting qualification and inspection records required by the selected assessment route.
What does CE marking mean?
CE marking indicates that the manufacturer has demonstrated conformity with the applicable EU legislation requiring that marking. Under Directive 2014/29/EU, it applies to in-scope vessels with PS × V above 50 bar.L, not to every pressure vessel.
How is a vessel prepared for CE marking?
Confirm the scope and pressure-volume category before finalising the design. Complete the required assessment, including notified-body involvement, and compile the technical evidence. Once conformity is demonstrated, the manufacturer issues the EU declaration of conformity and applies the required marking. easyCE prepares the agreed assessments and documentation.
What are the main conformity steps?
For a vessel requiring CE marking, the process includes:
- Identify the applicable legislation and scope.
- Determine the vessel category and essential requirements.
- Select the conformity assessment modules.
- Assess the design and manufacture, including the required examinations and tests.
- Compile the technical documentation and instructions.
- Issue the declaration and affix the CE marking after conformity has been demonstrated.
What does CE marking enable?
For a vessel within scope, conformity with the directive supports access to the EU market without additional national barriers concerning the matters it harmonises. CE marking is not a blanket approval for every installation or use. Other applicable product, workplace and installation requirements must still be addressed.
How is CE marking applied?
The marking must be visible, legible and indelible on the vessel or its data plate before the vessel is placed on the market.
- The identification number of the notified body involved in the production-control phase follows the CE marking.
- The vessel must also carry the inscriptions required by Annex III, such as pressure, temperature and identification information.
- Additional markings must not obscure or undermine the required markings.
- CE marking must not be applied under this directive to vessels with PS × V of 50 bar.L or less.
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Your project in three steps
Step 1
Request expert opinion
Tell us about your product and request free initial advice. We identify the likely conformity requirements and the next steps for your project.
Step 2
Receive our offer
We explain the required assessments and documentation, then prepare a proposal for the scope you need. You can commission a complete project or individual tasks.
Step 3
We get it done
Your dedicated CE expert carries out the agreed engineering and documentation tasks and keeps you informed throughout the project. Follow-up questions can be discussed with the same expert.
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Product safety expertise
Willy Lebherz, Founder and Managing Director of easyCE
- Expert in product safety and conformity since 1995
- Recipient of the "Medal of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", awarded in 1983 by the then Federal President Carl Carstens
- Meister qualification in measurement and control technology
- Captain (ret.), Project Officer for Technical Logistics in the Army Material Office and Chief of the Telecommunications Repair Company
easyCE is an engineering consultancy specialising in product safety and conformity assessment. We help manufacturers, operators and suppliers assess products, reduce risks and prepare the documentation needed for market access. Our engineers identify applicable requirements, develop safety measures, prepare technical documentation and coordinate testing. You can commission the complete agreed process or selected tasks. Founded in southern Germany, easyCE works with clients internationally.
Technical expertise. Clear documentation. A defined route to conformity.