UKCA for electrical appliances done right

From 1 January 2021, the CE mark has been replaced by the UK government on the UK market by the UKCA mark. Goods bearing both the CE and UKCA marks will be accepted as long as they comply with UK regulations. Goods bearing only the CE mark can still be sold during the transitional period. This has been extended indefinitely after several extensions (most recently 31 December 2024). The UKCA mark must be used immediately after 1 January 2021 if goods are marketed in the UK and are protected by legislation. The UKCA mark is mandatory for these goods and the involvement of an authorised body is required.

The experts at easyCE will be happy to help you place your products on the market and assess special cases. We are happy to support you with CE, UKCA and other labelling.

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FAQ

What are the requirements for marking electronic products? Do CE and UKCA marks and addresses have to be indicated on a label or separately?

In the UK, only UKCA marking is required. With a double CE and UKCA marking, the company takes responsibility for the goods in all markets in the EU and UK to ensure that the marking is clearly displayed.

The rules for the physical affixing of the UKCA mark are initially the same as for affixing the CE mark. The UKCA mark must be affixed to the label found on the electrical appliance or in the documents supplied with the appliance. It is possible to apply the CE and UKCA marks on the same device as long as the requirements of the UK and the EU remain the same. When selling in the EU, only the CE mark is required.

Authorized representatives or manufacturers must follow the instructions below.

They ensure that electrical devices must have a type designation, a serial number (batch number) or other identification features. On electrical equipment, the name of the manufacturer, registered trade names,

registered trademarks and postal address must be indicated for contact. If this information cannot be affixed to the device, it may be affixed to the product packaging or accompanying document. It must be readable and easy to understand by the end user and the supervisory authority. All this information must be in English in the UK. UKCA marks can be affixed to packaging, equipment, manuals or warranty certificates. The UKCA mark is a declaration that the electronic devices comply with the regulations.

Which EU directives/regulations will be affected by the UKCA?

The UKCA regulations are technically similar to the CE marking, but differ in terminology and in some procedures (for example, involving a notified body, not self-declaration of the product by the manufacturer itself).

All applicable EU directives or regulations will be replaced by new UK regulations requiring the UKCA mark. For electrical equipment, EMC and low voltage directive are required to meet the Electrical Equipment Regulation 2016. The regulation applies to electronic devices intended for connection to domestic power supply as well as to industrial devices. Electrical equipment components are also covered by the regulation if sold separately.

Hier finden Sie die einschlägigen britischen und EU-Rechtsvorschriften:

EU-Richtlinien (CE) Äquivalente UK- Verordnung (UKCA) Delta zwischen den Verordnungen
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV)- Richtlinien 2014/30/EU Verordnung über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit 2016 Für alle Produkte, die vom Hersteller selbst deklariert werden, ist keine benannte Stelle erforderlich. Andererseits benötigen die EU-Richtlinien einen Dritten für die Konformitätsbewertung aller Produkte
Niederspannungsrichtlinien (LVD) 2014/35 Verordnung über elektrische Betriebsmittel (Sicherheit) 2016 Alle Produkte können selbst deklariert werden
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Richtlinien 2009/48/EG Verordnung über Spielzeug (Sicherheit) 2011 Produkte, bei denen alle wesentlichen Anforderungen durch festgelegte Normen abgedeckt sind und die Hersteller diese Normen angewendet haben, können selbst deklariert werden.
Funkanlagen - Richtlinien 2014/53/EU Funkanlagenverordnung 2017 Alle Produkte können selbst deklariert werden, es sei denn, die in Regel 6 (2) genannte Norm existiert nicht oder wurde von den Herstellern nicht angewendet.
Beschränkung der Verwendung bestimmter gefährlicher Stoffe in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten (RoHS) - Richtlinie 2002/95/EG Die Verordnung zur Beschränkung der Verwendung bestimmter gefährlicher Stoffe in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten von 2012 Alle Produkte können selbst deklariert werden
Maschinenrichtlinien 2006/42/EG Verordnung über die Lieferung von Maschinen (Sicherheit) 2008 Jede Maschine, die nicht in Liste 2, Teil 4 der Verordnung aufgeführt ist, kann selbst deklariert werden. Jede Maschine, die in Liste 2, Teil 4 aufgeführt ist und bei der alle Anforderungen der benannten Normen erfüllt wurden, kann selbst angemeldet werden.
Druckgeräte - Richtlinien 2014/68/EU Druckgeräte (Sicherheit) Verordnung 2016 Druckgeräte der Kategorie I können selbst deklariert werden
Lärm im Freien Richtlinie 2000/14/EG Geräuschemissionen in der Umwelt durch Geräte und Maschinen zur Verwendung im Freien Verordnung 2001 Für die Konformitätsbewertung der Produkte ist eine benannte Stelle erforderlich.
Messgerät - Richtlinie 2014/32/EU Messgeräteverordnung 2016 Erforderlicher Bevollmächtigter für die Konformitätsbewertungserkl ärung.
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung (PSA) - Verordnung (EU) 2016/425 Verordnung über persönliche Schutzausrüstung (PSA) (Verordnung (EU) 2016/425, die in britisches Recht übernommen und geändert wurde) Persönliche Ausrüstung und Schutzausrüstungen der Kategorie I werden vom Hersteller selbst deklariert.
Gasverbrauchsgerät - Verordnung (EU) 2016/426 Verordnung über Gasverbrauchseinrichtungen (Produktsicherheit und Messwesen usw. (Änderungen (EU-Austritt) 2019) Für die UKCA- Kennzeichnung ist der zugelassene Bevollmächtigte erforderlich.
Richtlinien 92/42/EWG Warmwasserheizkessel UND Ökodesign-Richtlinien 2009/125/EG Die Verordnung über das Ökodesign von energieverbrauchsrelevanten Produkten und Energieinformationen (Änderungen) (EU- Ausstieg) 2019 Bevollmächtigter für die Konformitätsbewertung erforderlich
ATEX - Richtlinien 2014/34/EU Verordnung über Geräte und Schutzsysteme zur Verwendung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen 2016 Produkte der Gerätegruppe II und der Gerätekategorie 3 können selbst deklariert werden.
Aufzug - Richtlinie 2014/33/EU Aufzugsverordnung 2016 Erforderlich Benannte Stelle für die Konformitätsbewertung
Nichtselbsttätige Waage - Richtlinien 2014/31/ EU Verordnung über nichtselbsttätige Waagen 2016 Bevollmächtigter, der für die Konformitätsbewertung der Produkte erforderlich ist.
Einfacher Druckbehälter - Richtlinien 2014/29/EU Verordnung über einfache Druckbehälter (Sicherheit) 2016 Druckgeräte der Kategorie I können selbst deklariert werden

Which harmonised standards must be applied in the context of the UKCA labelling of electrical products? Are these different than before?

For the EU, the term harmonised standard is used and for the United Kingdom the term named standard. The Government of the United Kingdom (UK) has drawn up a list of designated standards. The designated standard is adopted by the State Secretary and published by the BSI (British Standards Institution). If all electrical equipment complies with a certain standard, it is considered safe for use by the end user. The content of the standards will remain the same in the foreseeable future as for the CE marking. The GB/UK standards will be identical in terms of content and reference. However, they will use the prefix "BS" to show that they are standards adopted by the UK Standards Institute, the UK National Standards Body. In terms of content, the standards designated by the UKCA are currently equivalent to the harmonized standards. However, the government has stated that it can change the name or restrict its use to ensure that the standards best meet the needs of the UK.

The following prefixes are used for named standards

  • BS
  • EN ISO
  • EN
  • EN IEC

While the important legal requirements in the UK (UK) remain the same as the law of the European Union (EU), they will be converted as soon as the essential legal requirements change in the UK. The following table contains some standards, for a complete analysis of the desired standards, you can view this list.

EMV (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit)

Gesetzgebung Referenzl Benannte Referenz Titel der benannten Referenzen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN ISO 14982:2009 Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen, EMV (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit), Prüfverfahren und Akzeptanzkriterien (ISO 14982:1998)
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN IEC 61058-1:2018 Schalter für Gerät
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN IEC 60947-9-1:2019 Niederspannungsschaltgeräte und Vorschaltgeräte und Lichtbogenlöschgerät
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN 50557:2011 Anforderungen an automatische Wiedereinschaltvorrichtungen (ARDs) für Leistungsschalter-RCBO-RCCB für Haushalte und ähnliche Anwendungen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN 62606:2013 Allgemeine Anforderungen an Störlichtbogen-Erkennungsgeräte
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN 62586-2:2014 Netzqualitätsmessungen in Stromversorgungssystemen - Funktionsprüfung und Unsicherheitsanforderungen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN 50148:1995 Elektronischer Taxameter
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 Elektronischer Taxameter Widerstände Schweißgeräte - EMC-Anforderung
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN 50121-3-2:2016 Bahnanwendungen - EMC Fahrzeuge -Apparate
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1091 EN 50130-4:2011 Alarmanlagen - EMV - Normen der Produktfamilie: Störfestigkeitsanforderungen für Komponenten von Brandmelde-, Einbruchmelde-, Überfallmelde-, CCTV-, Zugangskontroll- und Sozialalarmsystemen

Niederspannungsgeräte (LVD)

Gesetzgebung Referenzl Benannte Referenz Titel der benannten Referenzen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 EN ISO 11252:2013 Laser und Laseranlagen - Lasergeräte - Mindestanforderungen an die Dokumentation (ISO 11252:2013)
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 EN 13637:2015 Baubeschläge - Elektrisch gesteuerte Ausstiegssysteme zur Verwendung auf Fluchtwegen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 HD 308 S2:2001 Identifizierung von Adern in Kabeln und flexiblen Leitungen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 HD 361 S3:1999, HD 361 S3:1999/A1:2006, HD 361 S3:1999/AC:1999 Systeme für Kabelbezeichnungen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 EN 50178:1997 Elektronische Ausrüstungen zur Verwendung in Energieanlagen
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 EN 50214:2006, EN 50214:2006/AC:2007 Flexibles Flachkabel mit Polyvinylchloridummantelung
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 HD 368 S1:1978 Direkt wirkende Aufzeichnungen elektrischer Messgeräte und deren Zubehör
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 HD 605 S2:2008, HD 605 S2:2008/AC:2010 Elektrisches Kabel - Zusätzliches Prüfverfahren
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 HD 549 S1:1989 Konferenzsystem - Elektro- und Audiobedarf
S.I. 2016 Nr. 1101 EN 50117-3-1:2002 Koaxialkabel - Spezifikation für Kabel für Telekommunikationsanwendungen - Miniaturisierte Kabel für digitale Kommunikationssysteme

Funkausrüstung

Gesetzgebung Referenzl Benannte Referenz Titel der benannten Referenzen
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 50360:2017 Diese Normen beschreiben die Konformität von drahtlosen Kommunikationsgeräten mit den allgemeinen Beschränkungen und Grenzwerten für die Exposition des Menschen gegenüber elektromagnetischen Feldern im Frequenzbereich von 300 MHz bis 6 GHz: Geräte, die in der Nähe des Ohres verwendet werden
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 50401:2017 Die Normen beschreiben die Konformität von Basisstationen mit dem Grenzwert für die Exposition gegenüber hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Feldern von 110 MHz bis 100 GHz, wenn sie in Betrieb genommen werden.
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 50385:2017 Die Normen beschreiben die Konformität von Basisstationen mit dem Grenzwert für die Exposition gegenüber hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Feldern von 110 MHz bis 100 GHz, wenn sie auf den Markt gebracht werden.
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 55035:2017 EMV (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit) von Multimediageräten - Störfestigkeitsanforderungen
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 50401:2017 Die Normen beschreiben die Konformität von Basisstationen mit dem Grenzwert für die Exposition gegenüber hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Feldern von 110 MHz bis 100 GHz, wenn sie in Betrieb genommen werden.
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 300 224 V2.1.1 Mobiler Landfunkdienst; Funkanlagen für den Funkrufdienst im Frequenzbereich (25 MHz - 470 MHz); Harmonisierte Normen entsprechen den grundlegenden Anforderungen der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 302 077-2 V1.1.1 EMC (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit) und ERM (Radio spectrum Matter); Navigationsradare für die Binnenschifffahrt; Harmonisierte ENs, die wichtige Anforderungen der R&TTE-Richtlinien abdecken
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 302 194-2 V1.1.2 EMC (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit) und ERM (Radio Spectrum Matter); Navigationsradar für die Binnenschifffahrt; Harmonisierte ENs, die die notwendigen Anforderungen der R&TTE-Richtlinien abdecken
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 302 480 V2.1.2 Mobile Communication on Board Aircraft (MCOBA) System; Harmonisierte Normen, die die notwendigen Anforderungen abdecken Richtlinien 2014/53/EU
S.I. 2017 Nr. 1206 EN 302 609 V2.1.1 SRD (Short Range Device); Funkgeräte für das Euroloop-Eisenbahnsystem; Harmonisierte Normen, die die notwendigen Anforderungen der Richtlinien 2014/53/EU abdecken

Do products that are only covered by the Low Voltage and EMC Directive now have to bear the UKCA mark when sold in the UK, or will the CE mark continue to be recognised in this case?

Yes, electrical equipment that falls under the scope of EMC directives and low voltage equipment must be UKCA marked and generally does not require the approved body as with CE marking.

All products can be self-declared, with the exception of radio equipment for which there is no standard for regulation or which has not been applied by manufacturers. Radio equipment therefore requires the approved Notified Body for UKCA marking. CE marking of products will continue to be accepted in the UK indefinitely due to the currently suspended deadline. From 1 January 2021, the UKCA marking will replace the CE marking on products placed on the market in GB (Great Britain) such as Wales, England and Scotland. UKCA marking is required for goods such as EMC, low voltage and radio equipment that are subject to similar legislation in the UK market as EU regulations/directives that require CE marking. In addition, EU Notified Bodies based in the UK lost their status on 1 January 2021. The EU certificates issued by these notified bodies were transferred to the EU-27 notified body on 31 December 2020 to ensure their continued validity.

Are the regulations for UKCA for electronic products stricter than for CE?

The regulations for UKCA are technically similar to CE and differ in terminology and some procedures. All goods covered by the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)

are labelled by the manufacturer in the same way as the CE marking, which is the declaration of conformity. The only difference is that the UKCA mark is used for the UK market and the CE mark for Europe. For low-voltage and EMC products, the assessment by the notified body of the EU27 is not required, they are declared by the manufacturer himself. Low-voltage and EMC devices that already have test reports and CE certificates must be retested for the UKCA marking or the documentation checked.

When is an authorized representative required to sign the UKCA Declaration of Conformity?

As the UK is no longer part of the EU market, a UK product now requires an agent in the EU. Third party conformity assessment was required for CE marked products, so it is also required for UKCA marked products.

Cross-border trade in products requires an authorised representative who declares that the products comply with the legal requirements in the EU. If an EU-based manufacturer wishes to sell its products on the UK market, it must have a representative in the UK. Conformity assessments must be carried out by a conformity assessment body recognised in the UK in order to label the products with the UKCA.

Do you need a UKCA declaration of conformity for electrical products, similar to the CE marking? What must the UKCA declaration of conformity contain?

The conformity assessment procedure for electrical equipment is the same as for the CE marking of products. The information that must be included in the declaration of conformity is basically the same as in a declaration of conformity in the EU. The information may vary depending on the application legislation, but should generally include the following:

  • Model, batch number, type and serial numbers of the product to which the declaration of conformity applies so that it can be traced.
  • Address and name of the manufacturer or its authorised representative.
  • Explanation of the electrical equipment, such as a color image to identify the electrical equipment.
  • Place and date of issue.
  • Identification of the persons who will commit on behalf of the authorised representatives or manufacturers.
  • Relevant GB/UK legislation, not EU legislation.
  • Mention of the standard designated by the UK and not the EU standards.
  • Thereafter, the documents shall be compiled and kept, which should include
  • A general description of the electrical appliance.
  • The conceptual designs, manufacturing drawings, details of the components along with the information required for the interpretation of all these documents.
  • A list of standards according to which the electrical equipment has been assembled. If no standards have been used, describe the procedure to ensure compliance with general safety requirements.
  • Report and results of testing, tests, calculations, etc.

Does an electrical appliance with UKCA marking have to have a British plug?

This is not necessary because most products are powered by a battery and some are connected by cable. Where electrical appliances have plugs (such as chargers) to be connected directly to the UK public electricity grid via an outlet,

the economic operator should ensure that these sockets are compatible with sockets that comply with the BS 1363:13 standard. However, many consumer goods require a UK plug that meets the BS 1363:13 standard, and also in this case the CE marking was used, so nothing has changed. Today, most modern electrical devices are equipped with smart technologies such as Bluetooth and others via apps on mobile phones, laptops and computers. Such devices fall under the Radio Equipment Regulation 2017 (which is the UK’s equivalent to the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU).

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